BC Libraries
eScholarship@BC
Scholarly
Communication News@BC
RefWorks
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Welcome to the latest issue of the
Lynch School Library Newsletter. Please feel
free
to get in touch with me any time if I can assist you in any way with
your
research or teaching.
Brendan Rapple (rappleb@bc.edu)
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APA Tutorial
Wendy Mages, a doctoral student in the Harvard Graduate School of
Education, has put together a very useful tutorial on APA format. It's
entitled "APA
EXPOSED : Everything You Always Wanted to Know About APA Format But
Were Afraid to Ask!". In
introducing the tutorial Ms. Mages
says:
I should tell you that I'm not an APA
expert. What I am is an Ed School doctoral student. So, I've written
lots of papers using APA Format. In other words, I've traveled this
path before and I've discovered some of the "pot holes," "bumps in the
road," and "detours" that can throw you off track. As a HGSE TF, I
noticed there were a number of formatting rules that tend to case
difficulty for students. So, I created this talk to help students avoid
some of the most common mistakes . . .
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Evaluating the Impact
of Journals
1. Journal
Citation
Reports:
Journal
Citation
Reports (JCR) allows one to evaluate and
compare journals using citation data drawn from over 7,600 scholarly
and technical journals (5,900 science and 1,700 social science
journals) from more than 3,300 publishers in over 60 countries. JCR can
show the most frequently cited journals in a field and the
highest impact journals in a field. More specifically, JCR enables
users to sort journal data by clearly defined fields:
Impact Factor, Immediacy Index, Total Cites, Total Articles, Cited
Half-Life, or Journal Titles. Citation statistics are from 1999 up to
2006.
2. www.eigenfactor.org:
www.eigenfactor.org
is a tool developed by Carl and Ted Bergstrom to assess the
impact of journals using a system of sophisticated citation counts. www.eigenfactor.org assesses
the 7600+
publications indexed
by
Thompson Scientific’s Journal Citation Reports (JCR) as well as . . .
the
approximately 110,000 other journals, books, newspapers, and other
reference items that are referred to by these publications. . . . Our
approach is to rank journals much as Google ranks Web
pages. While Google uses the network of hyperlinks on the Web, we use
citations in the academic literature as tallied by JCR. By this
approach, we aim to identity the most “influential” journals, where a
journal is considered to be influential if it is cited often by other
influential journals. While this might sound hopelessly circular, it is
not: we can iteratively calculate the importance of each journal in the
citation network by a simple mathematical algorithm. . . . This
iterative ranking scheme, which we call Eigenfactor,
accounts for the fact that a single citation from a high-quality
journal may be more valuable than multiple citations from peripheral
publications. We measure the importance of a citation by the influence
of the citing journal divided by the total number of citations
appearing in that journal.
This corrects for differences across disciplines and journals in the
propensity to cite other papers. For example, a citation from a review
article that has cursory references to large numbers of papers counts
for less than a citation from a research article that cites only papers
that are essentially related to its own argument.
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New (and Relatively New) Databases
a) Education
Research Complete
This is a large
bibliographic and full text database covering scholarly
research and information relating to all areas of education. Topics
covered range from early childhood to higher education, and pertain to
all educational specialties, such as multilingual education, health
education, and testing. Education
Research Complete also covers areas
of curriculum instruction as well as administration, policy, funding,
and related social issues. The database provides indexing and abstracts
for more than 1,500 journals, as well as full text for more than 750
journals. It also includes full text for more than 100 books
and monographs, and full text for numerous education-related conference
papers.
b)
Psychiatry
Online
PsychiatryOnline
is a powerful web portal that features DSM-IV-TR® and The American
Journal of
Psychiatry as the cornerstones of a collection of psychiatric
references,
including books, journals, self-assessment tools, and the latest
research and
news.
c)
Academic
OneFile
Academic
OneFile
offers access to
more than 8,000 publications. The coverage is multi-disciplinary. Most
entries provide the full text, with extensive coverage of the physical
sciences, technology, medicine, social sciences, the arts, theology,
and literature. There are also podcasts and transcripts from NPR, CNN,
CBC and full-text coverage of the New York Times back to 1995. Updated
daily. Education and related subjects are well represented.
d)
Blackwell
Reference Online
Blackwell
Reference Online includes nearly 300 full-text reference
titles in the
disciplines of Business & Economics, History, Language &
Linguistics,
Literature & Cultural Studies, Philosophy & Religion, and
Sociology and
Psychology. Titles include the Blackwell Companions and Handbooks,
dictionaries, encyclopedias and concise companions.
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Plagiarism, Cheating, Academic Integrity
The Academic Integrity Online Tutorial, a
product of BC's
is due to debut in the fall. The goal of the tutorial is to instruct
students in the effective and
responsible use of research information. "This initiative, a
collaboration among faculty, the University Libraries, and the Connors
Family Learning Center, intends to broaden the scope of the integrity
issue and view it as an object of intellectual inquiry, focus on the
pedagogical dimensions of the question of integrity and make academic
integrity a central part of the student culture at Boston College."
Having academic
integrity means that you adhere to an agreed set of
values common to the Boston College academic community. The values are
based on the concepts of being honest and responsible in scholarship
especially with respect to the intellectual efforts of others and
yourself. You don’t take someone else’s work and claim it for your own!
Not only are you expected to be honest in your formal coursework
situations, but also apply honesty to the use of University resources.
. . .
The work of the Task
Force resulted in an
online tutorial aimed at instructing students in the effective and
responsible use of research information. The tutorial will begin its
pilot period on campus in the Fall of 2007. Once previewed and
tested
with students it is expected the tutorial will be a requirement for
incoming first year students. . . .
The
one hour tutorial begins with an introduction of academic integrity as
a cornerstone of good scholarship and helping students understand the
basic rules. Continuing through the tutorial, students will
understand
the proper way to cite and acknowledge sources with a focus on careful
note-taking, paraphrasing and quoting. Next, students will
address the
ethics of collaborative work and research as well as how to plan for
research. The use of scholarly resources is explained and
highlighted.
Lastly, the tutorial provides links for future reference. . . . MORE
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Chronicle of Higher
Education
The
Chronicle of Higher Education is available online to
faculty,
students and staff. The
Chronicle,
published online every weekday (in print once a week), is considered by
many to
be the top source of news, information, and jobs for college and
university
personnel. The Chronicle's
web site features the complete contents of
the
latest issue; daily news and advice columns; thousands of current job
listings;
articles published since September 1989; vibrant discussion forums; and
career-building tools such as online CV's, salary databases, and more.
One may
browse complete issues of The
Chronicle since January 6, 1995, by date;
one may
also search articles since 1989 by visiting the search the site page.
A quick summary of what BC users
have access to is available
at the site map http://chronicle.com/search/guide/.
Many may be interested in accessing the Chronicle’s RSS (automatic
syndication)
news feeds. It is easy to set up one’s computer to receive Chronicle
RSS news
feeds on one’s desktop. Go to http://chronicle.com/help/rss.htm
to learn more.
One may access the Chronicle
from the Libraries E-Journals
page.
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New Blog: Scholarly Communication News@BC
What are the latest developments in scholarly
communication and how might they affect the Boston College
community? Find out in Scholarly Communication
News@BC, a new BC blog managed by the Boston College
Libraries. Scholarly Communication News@BC
provides updates about developing scholarly communication issues
(policy
debates, legislation, innovative examples of dissemination/discourse
practices,
etc.) as well as links to academic and professional association sites
reflecting like topics. The Library welcomes contributors for both
posting and commenting. If you are
interested in posting please contact Brendan
Rapple or Mark Caprio.
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Search
Engines Other than Google
Google is probably the most commonly
used search engine. However,
there are others, scores of others, including Ask.com, Scirus,
Clusty, SMEALSearch, Live Search, Exalead, and of course Yahoo!.
Different search engines search different parts of the web, doing it in
different ways. There are also widely divergent methods of ranking
results. Many search engines facilitate focused or specialized
searching. Some are good for finding images, sounds, blogs, and moving
images, at searching for different file formats, at returning
thumbnails of pages, at locating RSS feeds, at retrieving podcasts, at
limiting searches to a region or geographically and so on. The
following four web sites are useful overviews of the great variety of
search engines and their particular specializations: 1) The
Top 100 Alternative Search Engines, April 2007; 2) Finding Information:
Search Engines; 3) Tool
Kit for the Expert Web Searcher; 4) Search Engine Resources. |
Though Google Scholar, a database of
scholarly
materials many of which are linked to BC’s holdings, is not as
focused
as many subscription databases, it scores highly on account
of its
size, breadth and great cross-disciplinary depth. The types of
scholarly
material it contains are greater than most other databases and include
peer-reviewed papers, theses, books, abstracts and articles from
academic publishers,
professional societies, preprint repositories, universities and other
scholarly
organizations. Google Scholar may also include multiple versions of an
article,
possibly preliminary, which one may be able to access. One may also set
one’s
searching preferences to BC Libraries’ holdings so that the FindIt@BC
icon will
be linked to results (click on Scholar Preferences to the
right of the
Search Box and then select Boston College Libraries (FindIt@BC) under Library
Links). It is particularly useful to consult the Advanced
Scholar
Search Tips in order to increase the accuracy and effectiveness of
one’s
searches. |
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