Lynch School Library Newsletter
27 June, 2007
                                                                                                   Vol. 4,  No. 1
BC Libraries

eScholarship@BC

Scholarly Communication News@BC

RefWorks



 



 
Welcome to the latest issue of the Lynch School Library Newsletter. Please feel free to get in touch with me any time if I can assist you in any way with your research or teaching.
Brendan Rapple (rappleb@bc.edu)




APA Publication ManualAPA Tutorial
Wendy Mages, a doctoral student in the Harvard Graduate School of Education, has put together a very useful tutorial on APA format. It's entitled "APA EXPOSED : Everything You Always Wanted to Know About APA Format But Were Afraid to Ask!". In introducing the tutorial Ms. Mages says:

I should tell you that I'm not an APA expert. What I am is an Ed School doctoral student. So, I've written lots of papers using APA Format. In other words, I've traveled this path before and I've discovered some of the "pot holes," "bumps in the road," and "detours" that can throw you off track. As a HGSE TF, I noticed there were a number of formatting rules that tend to case difficulty for students. So, I created this talk to help students avoid some of the most common mistakes . . .



Journal Ciation ReportsEvaluating the Impact of Journals
1. Journal Citation Reports:
Journal Citation Reports (JCR) allows one to evaluate and compare journals using citation data drawn from over 7,600 scholarly and technical journals (5,900 science and 1,700 social science journals) from more than 3,300 publishers in over 60 countries. JCR can show  the most frequently cited journals in a field and the highest impact journals in a field. More specifically, JCR enables users to sort journal data by clearly defined fields: Impact Factor, Immediacy Index, Total Cites, Total Articles, Cited Half-Life, or Journal Titles. Citation statistics are from 1999 up to 2006.

2. www.eigenfactor.org:
www.eigenfactor.org is a tool developed by  Carl and Ted Bergstrom to assess the impact of journals using a system of sophisticated citation counts. www.eigenfactor.org assesses the 7600+

publications indexed by Thompson Scientific’s Journal Citation Reports (JCR) as well as . . . the approximately 110,000 other journals, books, newspapers, and other reference items that are referred to by these publications. . . . Our approach is to rank journals much as Google ranks Web pages. While Google uses the network of hyperlinks on the Web, we use citations in the academic literature as tallied by JCR. By this approach, we aim to identity the most “influential” journals, where a journal is considered to be influential if it is cited often by other influential journals. While this might sound hopelessly circular, it is not: we can iteratively calculate the importance of each journal in the citation network by a simple mathematical algorithm. . . .  This iterative ranking scheme, which we call Eigenfactor, accounts for the fact that a single citation from a high-quality journal may be more valuable than multiple citations from peripheral publications. We measure the importance of a citation by the influence of the citing journal divided by the total number of citations appearing in that journal. This corrects for differences across disciplines and journals in the propensity to cite other papers. For example, a citation from a review article that has cursory references to large numbers of papers counts for less than a citation from a research article that cites only papers that are essentially related to its own argument.


Education Research Complete
New (and Relatively New) Databases

a) Education Research Complete
This is a large bibliographic and full text database covering scholarly research and information relating to all areas of education. Topics covered range from early childhood to higher education, and pertain to all educational specialties, such as multilingual education, health education, and testing. Education Research Complete also covers areas of curriculum instruction as well as administration, policy, funding, and related social issues. The database provides indexing and abstracts for more than 1,500 journals, as well as full text for more than 750 journals. It also includes full text for more than 100 books and monographs, and full text for numerous education-related conference papers.

b) Psychiatry Online
PsychiatryOnline is a powerful web portal that features DSM-IV-TR® and The American Journal of Psychiatry as the cornerstones of a collection of psychiatric references, including books, journals, self-assessment tools, and the latest research and news.

c) Academic OneFile
Academic OneFile offers access to more than 8,000 publications. The coverage is multi-disciplinary. Most entries provide the full text, with extensive coverage of the physical sciences, technology, medicine, social sciences, the arts, theology, and literature. There are also podcasts and transcripts from NPR, CNN, CBC and full-text coverage of the New York Times back to 1995. Updated daily. Education and related subjects are well represented.

d) Blackwell Reference Online
Blackwell Reference Online includes nearly 300 full-text reference titles in the disciplines of Business & Economics, History, Language & Linguistics, Literature & Cultural Studies, Philosophy & Religion, and Sociology and Psychology. Titles include the Blackwell Companions and Handbooks, dictionaries, encyclopedias and concise companions.




Plagiarism, Cheating, Academic Integrity
The Academic Integrity Online Tutorial, a product of BC's Academic Integrity Task Force, is due to debut in the fall. The goal of the tutorial is to instruct students in the effective and responsible use of research information. "This initiative, a collaboration among faculty, the University Libraries, and the Connors Family Learning Center, intends to broaden the scope of the integrity issue and view it as an object of intellectual inquiry, focus on the pedagogical dimensions of the question of integrity and make academic integrity a central part of the student culture at Boston College." Margaret Cohen, Head Librarian, Educational Resource Center, and Co-Chair of the Academic Integrity Task Force writes:

Having academic integrity means that you adhere to an agreed set of values common to the Boston College academic community. The values are based on the concepts of being honest and responsible in scholarship especially with respect to the intellectual efforts of others and yourself. You don’t take someone else’s work and claim it for your own! Not only are you expected to be honest in your formal coursework situations, but also apply honesty to the use of University resources. . . .

The work of the Task Force resulted in an online tutorial aimed at instructing students in the effective and responsible use of research information. The tutorial will begin its pilot period on campus in the Fall of 2007.  Once previewed and tested with students it is expected the tutorial will be a requirement for incoming first year students. . . .

The one hour tutorial begins with an introduction of academic integrity as a cornerstone of good scholarship and helping students understand the basic rules.  Continuing through the tutorial, students will understand the proper way to cite and acknowledge sources with a focus on careful note-taking, paraphrasing and quoting.  Next, students will address the ethics of collaborative work and research as well as how to plan for research.  The use of scholarly resources is explained and highlighted.  Lastly, the tutorial provides links for future reference. . . . MORE




Chronicle of Higher Education
The Chronicle of Higher Education is available online to faculty, students and staff. The Chronicle, published online every weekday (in print once a week), is considered by many to be the top source of news, information, and jobs for college and university personnel. The Chronicle's web site features the complete contents of the latest issue; daily news and advice columns; thousands of current job listings; articles published since September 1989; vibrant discussion forums; and career-building tools such as online CV's, salary databases, and more. One may browse complete issues of The Chronicle since January 6, 1995, by date; one may also search articles since 1989 by visiting the search the site page.

A quick summary of what BC users have access to is available at the site map http://chronicle.com/search/guide/. Many may be interested in accessing the Chronicle’s RSS (automatic syndication) news feeds. It is easy to set up one’s computer to receive Chronicle RSS news feeds on one’s desktop. Go to http://chronicle.com/help/rss.htm to learn more.

One may access the Chronicle from the Libraries E-Journals page.
 

SPARC
New Blog: Scholarly Communication News@BC

What are the latest developments in scholarly communication and how might they affect the Boston College community? Find out in Scholarly Communication News@BC, a new BC blog managed by the Boston College Libraries. Scholarly Communication News@BC provides updates about developing scholarly communication issues (policy debates, legislation, innovative examples of dissemination/discourse practices, etc.) as well as links to academic and professional association sites reflecting like topics. The Library welcomes contributors for both posting and commenting.
If you are interested in posting please contact Brendan Rapple or Mark Caprio.



Search EnginesSearch Engines Other than Google
Google is probably the most commonly used search engine. However, there are others, scores of others, including Ask.com, Scirus, Clusty, SMEALSearch, Live Search, Exalead, and of course Yahoo!. Different search engines search different parts of the web, doing it in different ways. There are also widely divergent methods of ranking results. Many search engines facilitate focused or specialized searching. Some are good for finding images, sounds, blogs, and moving images, at searching for different file formats, at returning thumbnails of pages, at locating RSS feeds, at retrieving podcasts, at limiting searches to a region or geographically and so on. The following four web sites are useful overviews of the great variety of search engines and their particular specializations: 1) The Top 100 Alternative Search Engines, April 2007; 2) Finding Information: Search Engines; 3) Tool Kit for the Expert Web Searcher; 4) Search Engine Resources.



Google ScholarThough Google Scholar, a database of scholarly materials many of which are linked to BC’s holdings, is not as focused as many subscription databases, it scores highly on account of its size, breadth and great cross-disciplinary depth. The types of scholarly material it contains are greater than most other databases and include peer-reviewed papers, theses, books, abstracts and articles from academic publishers, professional societies, preprint repositories, universities and other scholarly organizations. Google Scholar may also include multiple versions of an article, possibly preliminary, which one may be able to access. One may also set one’s searching preferences to BC Libraries’ holdings so that the FindIt@BC icon will be linked to results (click on Scholar Preferences to the right of the Search Box and then select Boston College Libraries (FindIt@BC) under Library Links). It is particularly useful to consult the Advanced Scholar Search Tips in order to increase the accuracy and effectiveness of one’s searches.