Baldwin, Stanley E. Charles
Kingsley (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1934).
This is a book length treatment of Kingsley's life and works. After
chapters providing a brief biography, a discussion of the background of the
novels, and a consideration of the influence of Carlyle and Maurice, Baldwin
devotes separate chapters to each of the novels: Yeast, Alton Locke, Two
Years Ago, Hypatia, Westward Ho!, and Hereward the Wake.
Baldwin is measured in his assessment, though he still finds much to praise
in Kingsley's diverse literary endeavors. Nevertheless, he considers Kingsley
the man as more prominent than his literature. "Some men's writings
are the greatest part of them, and posterity studies their lives through a
spirit of curiosity excited by their works. In a sense this is true
of Kingsley, but in a truer sense many are reading Kingsley's literary works
because of the indelible impression his personality made upon his fellow
men, for whom, in all his activities, he labored. His life in itself
was a poem of deep lyric passion" (194).
Full Book Treatment
; Overview
; Carlyle
; Maurice
; Yeast;
Alton
Locke ; Two Years
Ago ; Hypatia
; Westward
Ho! ; Hereward
the Wake.
Brown, William Henry. Charles Kingsley: The
Work and Influence of Parson Lot (Manchester: The Co-Operative Union,
1924).
Brown, an acquaintance of J. M Ludlow, provides a book length overview of
Kingsley’s life and work focusing in particular on his “Parson Lot” period.
Though excessively complimentary and lacking in critical rigor, this biography
offers some interesting insights.
Full Book Treatment
; Overview
.
Chitty, Susan. The Beast and the Monk:
A Life of Charles Kingsley (New York: Mason/Charter, 1974).
For this excellent book-length biography of Kingsley Chitty had access to
three hundred love letters from Kingsley to Fanny that had hithertoo not
been viewed by anyone outside the family, as well as to a locked diary kept
by Fanny in Nice during her year's separation from Kingsley in 1843.
The latter contained some revealing, sexually charged drawings. Chitty
declares that it is because of these new sources "that the present biography
can claim to give a fuller and more intimate picture of Kingsley than any
that has till now appeared" (17).
Full Book Treatment
; Overview
; Sexuality
; Social
and Political Views .
Colloms, Brenda. Charles Kingsley: The
Lion of Eversley (London: Constable, 1975).
This is a book-length biography that examines the myriad sides to Kingsley's
life. Colloms concludes that if the abundantly gifted Kingsley had been
more single-minded, more ambitious, and less sensitive, he might have attained
a more prominent position in literary history or in the Church or in science.
Overview
; Full Book
Treatment .
Kendall, Guy. Charles Kingsley and His
Ideas (London: Hutchinson, 1947).
This book-length treatment of Kingsley in addition to providing a biographical
account focuses in particular on his diverse views and ideas.
Overview
; Full Book
Treatment ; Social
and Political Views .
Klaver, J. M. I. The Apostle of the Flesh:
A Critical Life of Charles Kingsley. Brill’s Studies in Intellectual
History, 140. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2006.
Klaver’s biography does excellent service in depicting Kingsley as one of
the Victorian age’s leading figures. It is a thorough account that supersedes
the five earlier biographies by Thorp, Pope-Hennessy, Martin, Colloms, and
Chitty. Klaver has relied heavily on original manuscript letters and this
material, probably new to most readers, goes far in rendering this biography
fresh and distinctive. Kingsley’s multivariegated life is well portrayed
in the broad social-historical-religious context of the Victorian age. Klaver
pays ample attention to Kingsley’s role in and reaction to such movements
and issues as Tractarianism, sanitary reform, Chartism, Christian Socialism,
biblical Higher Criticism, evolution, educational reform, the women’s movement,
scientific, botanical, and geological discoveries, the antislavery movement,
mus-cular Christianity, the Crimean and American Civil Wars. Klaver pays
particular attention to such comparatively unexplored texts as Kingsley’s
sermons, Glaucus, The Hermits, At Last, The Saint’s
Tragedy, the serialized Yeast, and his writings for Politics
for the People and The Christian Socialist. Though Klaver recognizes
the charges of racism frequently laid at Kingsley he attempts to mitigate
them. For example, acknowledging that Kingsley denied that the people killed
by Rajah Brooke were truly human, Klaver contends that he held that only
the pirates had a “beast-life” and not indigenous people in general. Rejecting
this interpretation “distorts the image of a man who was essentially humane
and generous by nature” (199).
Full
Book Treatment.
Marmo, Macario. The Social Novel of
Charles Kingsley (Salerno: Di Giacomo, 1937).
In this book length study of Kingsley’s life, personality, views, and works
Marmo focuses in particular on the art as well as the social implications
of Kingsley’s social novels. He concludes that Kingsley the man was
more significant than his poetry and novels. His very diverse deeds
and objectives were greater than the art of his literary works. Above
all, Marmo contends, Kingsley was a vehement opponent of democracy as well
as of rampant laissez-faire competition. In summing up Marmo
declares “But now that this selfish democratic system has reached its crisis
and civilization is centering again round Rome, we must recognize in Kingsley
an ideal Pioneer; for Charles Kingsley denounced the foul competitive
system at the time of its birth, and remained all his life the assertor of
the Collectivist Ideal and the monitor of Co-operation as the one remedy for
unbridled competition” (114).
Overview
; Full Book Treatment
; Novels
.
Martin, Robert Bernard. The Dust of
Combat: A Life of Charles Kingsley (London: Faber and Faber, 1959).
A full book biography of Kingsley with excellent critical analyses of his
writings, practical works and his multifarious views and ideas. Contains
good illustrations.
Full Book Treatment
; Overview
; Social
and Political Views .
Pope-Hennessy, Una. Canon Charles Kingsley:
A Biography (New York, Macmillan, 1949).
A book-length biography.
Full Book Treatment
; Overview
; Social
and Political Views .
Thorp, Margaret Farrand. Charles Kingsley
1819-1875 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1937).
A well-documented book-length biography and analysis of Kingsley's diverse
ideas and views. Contains a good bibliography of Kingsley's own writings.
Full Book Treatment
; Overview
; Social
and Political Views .
Uffelman, Larry K. Charles Kingsley (Boston:
Twayne, 1979).
In this book length study Uffelman focuses on Kingsley's literary achievement.
Chapter I provides an overview in which Kingsley's works are presented chronologically.
In subsequent chapters they are grouped thematically. Uffelman declares
that Kingsley, though a writer of some attractive lyrics and ballads, was
a minor poet. His main claim was as a novelist. Though much of
what he wrote was literature with a purpose, Uffelman considers "that the
impact of that literature is due not so much to its purpose as to its presentation"
(136).
Overview
; Full Book Treatment
; Novels
; Poetry
.
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