ED450 Foundations of Educational Administration

Fall/Winter, 1999/2000

Tuesdays, 4:30 p.m. to 6:15 p.m.


Professor Irwin Blumer, Ed.D.

205A Campion Hall, Boston College

phone: (617) 552-1956, e-mail: blumer@bc.edu

Office Hours: Tuesday 3:00 to 4:30 PM, 6:30 to 7:30 PM, Thursday 2:00 to 4:30 PM, 6:30-7:30. Other times by appointment


Goals of the course
Texts
Course outline
Assignments
Course grading


 

Goals of the course:

Foundations of Educational Administration serves as the "introductory course" for professionals who want to become school administrators. The course will provide students with an understanding of the meaning of administration and will focus on helping students to learn how to think and act as an administrator.

Foundations of Educational Administration will introduce students to the concepts of change, conflict, instructional leadership and active anti-racism. Each of these are areas in which administrators spend considerable time, regardless of their position. Administrators must understand each of these concepts to be successful in bringing about true school reform and be able to deal with them successfully within the context of a school and/or a school system.

Foundations of Educational Administration will also introduce students to different ways of analyzing organizations. The primary vehicle for accomplishing that will be the use of Bolman and Deal's book, Reframing Organizations: Artistry, Choice and Leadership and Dr. Starratt's book, Transforming Education Administration. Students will learn to understand and use multiple perspectives for analyzing organizations, as a means of promoting reflection about and understanding of how administrators make choices for taking action and demonstrating leadership .

 

By the end of the course, students will:

1. Have a more comprehensive understanding of the forces of change and how to use change constructively in bringing about school reform.

2. Have a greater understanding of conflict and how an administrator resolves conflict, in a school or school system.

3. Have a greater understanding of what it means for an administrator to be an instructional leader who is able to focus on teaching and learning as the prime ingredients in school reform.

4. Have a greater understanding of the force of racism and the responsibility school leaders have to become active anti-racists.

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Texts for this course include:

Michael G. Fullan, The New Meaning of Education Change, 2nd edition, Teachers College Press, Columbia University

Lee G. Bolman and Terrence E. Deal, Framing Organizations: Artistry, Choice and Leadership, 2nd edition, Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco

R. Lindsey, K. Robins, R. Terrell, Cultural Proficiency, Corwin Press

Robert Starret, Transforming Education Administration, McGraw-Hill

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Course outline

September 2: Introduction to course and each other.

Review Syllabus, to become more clear about the expectations of the course.

Begin to explore the meaning of administration: What does administration look like in private/public schools?

 

September 9:The history of educational administration: Leadership -- the major variable.

Students will gain an understanding of how administration has changed focus during the 20th century and what leadership traits/skills are needed to enter the 21st century. Emphasis will be on core values and culture building as leadership skills.

Class Readings
 
H. Passow, "Present and Future Directions in School Reform"
 
Louis L. Karen, "Making Change Happen" (Chapter from
Improving the Urban High School, Teacher College Press, 1990)
 
T. Sergiovanni, "Why We Should Seek Substitutes for Leadership," Educational Leadership, February, 1992
 
J. Conser, "The Charismatic Leader"
 
W. Bennis & B. Nanus, Leaders: The Strategies for Taking Change, pgs. 26-33 and 89-109

 Assignment 1 - due 9/9/99  

September 16: Understanding educational change -- the human dimension-- Case study.

Class Readings
 
Fullan text, Chapters 3-6
 
C. Schwahn & W. Spady, "Why Change Doesn't Happen and How to make Sure it Does," Educational Leadership, April, 1998
 
M. Fullan, "Breaking the Bond of Dependency," Educational Leadership, April, 1998
 
 

September 23: Writing a case study around change.

Students will identify groups for their project and write a case study which involves change.

Assignment 2 - due 9/23/99

September 30: Educational change -- the structural dimension.

Class Readings
 
Fullan text, Chapters 7-10
 
M. Fullan, "Turning Systematic Thinking on its Head"

 

October 7: Conflict as a part of administration.

Students will use case studies to examine different ways of surfacing, managing and resolving conflict.

 

October 14: Conflict -- a practitioner's perspective.

Four practicing principals will discuss how they manage conflict in their schools. Students will be prepared to ask thoughtful, probing, questions about conflict resolution.

Class Readings
 
Bolman & Deal, Parts I & II

Assignment 3 - due 10/14/99

October 21: Making sense of organizations; the structural and human resources frames.

Students will demonstrate through discussion an understanding of the structural and human resource frames and be able to apply those frames to a school.

Class Readings
 
Bowman & Deal, Part III

 Asignment 4- due 10/21/99

October 28: The political and symbolic frames.

Students will demonstrate through discussion an understanding of the political and symbolic frames and be able to apply those frames to a school.

Class Readings
 
Bolman & Deal, Parts IV & V

Assignment 5 - due 10/28/88

November 4: Applications of the frames to schools.

Students will present their case study group project to the class.

Class Readings
 
Bolman & Deal, Part VI

Assignment 6 - due 11/4/99

November 11: The role and responsibilities of the administrator in confronting racism.

Students will develop a working definition of racism and apply that to leadership in a school setting.

Class Readings
 
B. Tatum, "Talking About Race, Learning About Racism: The Application of Racial Identify Development Theory in the Classroom," Harvard Educational Review, Vol. 62, Spring, 1992
 
B. Tatum, "Teaching White Students About Racism: The Search for White Allies and the Restoration of Hope," Teachers College Record, Vol. 95, #4, Summer, 1994
 

 

November 18: The role and responsibilities of the administrator in confronting racism (cont.).

Students will watch the video, "Incident in Buffalo" and apply the issues raised about racism to school leadership.

Class Assignment
 
C. Slatter, "How White Teachers Construct Race"
 
S. Lawrence and B. Tatum, "Teacher in Transition: The Impact of Anti-Racist Professional Development on Classroom Practice,"

Teachers College Record, Vol. 99, Fall, 1997

Assignment 7 - due 11/18/99

December 2: Focus on instruction; it's all about learning.

Students will begin to identify the elements of instructional leadership.

 Class Readings
S. Furman and R. Elmore, "Understanding Local Control in the Wake of State Educational Reform," Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, Spring, 1990, Vol. 12

F. Newmann, "Beyond Common Sense in Educational Restructuring," Educational Researcher, March, 1993

P. Wasley, R. Hampel and R. Clark, "The Puzzle of Whole School Change," The Coalition of Essential Schools, Studies on Local Change, #3

 

December 9: A focus on instruction; it's all about learning (cont.)

Students will apply the elements of effective instructional leadership to a school setting.

Class Readings
G. Sykes, "Learning, Teaching and Administering: A Response to Rowan," Educational Administration Quarterly, Vol.31 February, 1995

The Harvard Education Letter, Vol. 12, #4, July/August, 1996

L. McNeil, "Contradictions of Control, Part I: Administrators and Teachers," Phi Delta Kappan, January, 1988

Assignment 8 - due 12/9/99

December 16: Wrap up of course

How did your thinking change about what it means to be an administrator?

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Assignments

Assignment 1 due 9/9/99

Any effective administrator is somebody who knows him/herself and is clear about his/her values. Reflect on your own life experiences. What caused you to be where you are? What are you drawing from, in your life experiences, that causes you to believe that you want to be an administrator? After reflecting on this, state the values that you would bring to any administrative position.

This paper should not be longer than 3-5 pages. It will not be graded. Rather it will give me an opportunity to know more about your values and to see your writing style.

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Assignment 2 due 9/23/99

Read Dr. Starret's book, Transforming Educational Administration. Write a paper, in which you analyze the book and then synthesize what you learned, by applying "administering meaning", "administering community" and "administering excellence" to a school setting. How do these concepts, which Dr. Starret discusses in his book, affect how you now see schools? Students who write a clear, grammatically correct paper, which analyzes this book, will receive a grade no greater than B. Students who analyze the book and then synthesize it in a way that brings meaning to the application of the concept to schools will receive a B+. Students who analyze and synthesize the book and then demonstrate personal judgment about the thinking, as it applies to schools, will receive a grade of A- or A.

Remember the definition of terms. Analysis refers to the ability to break down materials into its component parts, so that its organizational structure may be understood. This may include the identification of the parts, analysis of the relationships between parts and recognition of the organizational principles involved.

Synthesis refers to the ability to put parts together to form a new whole. Learning outcomes in this area stress creative behaviors, with major emphasis on the formulation of new patterns or structures. Evaluation is concerned with the ability to judge the value of material for a given purpose. Judgments are to be based on definite criteria (these definitions come from the cognitive domain of the text, Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Bloom, 1956. This paper should not be more than 4 pages.

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Assignment 3 due 10/14/99

Interview a principal about how conflict is part of his/her job. Push the principal to be clear about the kinds of conflicts which he/she deals with on a regular basis and, more importantly, strategies which the principal uses for effectively dealing with conflict. Write a 3-4 page paper based on this interview, which also contains your own judgment of the suggestions being made by the principal and how comfortable you would be incorporating them into your administrative style.

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Assignment 4 due 10/21/99

Write a 1 page case study, which one might use to analyze and apply the structural and human resource frames.

 

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Assignment 5 due 10/28/99

Write a 1 page case study, which one might use to analyze and apply the political and symbolic frames.

 

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Assignment 6 due 11/4/99

Write a 1 page case study and a 5-8 page paper, in which you use the case study you have written to analyze and apply the structural, human resource, political and symbolic frames. In writing this paper, you should examine the structural, human resource, political and symbolic issues in the case, identify the issues, and then describe how you would use the frames to analyze and make constructive suggestions about the case. This paper will be a group assignment.

 

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Assignment 7 due 11/18/99

Read Cultural Proficiency, by Linsey, Robins and Terrell. Write a 3-5 page paper, in which you analyze the book, synthesize the information and then apply that synthesis to schools. What are the authors saying about racism? As an educational leader, how would you make use of that in a school setting? Grading will be similar to that used in the Starret paper.

 

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Assignment 8 due 12/9/99

Write a 4-6 page research paper in which you examine the topic of effective instructional leadership. You will need to do research in the library and then use what you have learned to write a clear, concise paper about your understanding of effective instructional leadership and how you would apply that as an administrator in a school. The paper will need to make use of footnotes and bibliography, using the APA Manual of Style.

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Course grading

Your grade will be arrived at in the following manner:

Class participation--10%

Starrett paper--15%

Interview with an administrator--15%

Group project analyzing the four frames--25%

Katz paper--15%

Research paper--20%

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