WEEK 12

 

e-Supply Chain: Customer-Facing and Internal e-Services

 

Synopsis

This week's readings relate to the customer-facing processes and internal processes that will be used to build future e-Services. The three readings for this week cover "Customer Care" issues, ERP as a "component" upon which to build customer care applications, and inventory-sensing technology to feed data about the location of inventory into the ERP system -- providing inventory visibility.

  

Readings

 
This first article discusses the future of customer-facing e-Service applications, and their relationship to CRM, and is very frank in its discussion and criticisms of previous CRM approaches. The article also seems to have some similar philosophies as those in the Case Study below (Tektronix).

Customer-Facing e-Services

(Required) Fingar, P., “Customer Care: Through the e-Commerce Looking-Glass”

From “E-Commerce Applications: Customer Care,” Enterprise E-Commerce, Meghan-Kiffer Press, Tampa, FL, 2000.

http://fingar.crmproject.com/

 
If you would like an opinion from the marketing side of this issue, the below link discusses the issues of processes of a real-time marketing system.

(Optional) Melmon, R., “Real-Time Marketing Versus One-to-One Marketing,” The Regis McKenna Group.

http://www.mckenna-group.com/realtime/rt/map/go/melmon02.html

 
This article has some interesting examples of (a) humans that are integrated into the digital "sensing" network to improve , and (b) technology that makes inventory into intelligent objects, in order to manage it better.

Inventory Management

(Required) Cross, K., “The Wearable Warehouse,” Business 2.0, March 6, 2001.

http://www.business2.com/content/magazine/indepth/2001/02/26/26990

 

 Enterprise Resource Planning

(Required) Please see case study below.

 

Related Readings – Not Required

 

Customer Relationship Management

Kalakota, R., and M. Robinson, “Transforming Customer Contact into Revenue: Selling-Chain Management,” e-Business 2.0, Addison-Wesley, Boston, MA, 2001, p. 203-238.

CRM Project

http://www.crmproject.com/

 

“Real-Time Marketing Versus One-to-One Marketing”

http://www.mckenna-group.com/realtime/rt/index.html

 
E-Commerce @ Bush Boake Allen (Case Study), Harvard Business School Publishing
http://www.hbsp.harvard.edu/hbsp/prod_detail.asp?601061

Peypoch, R., The Case for Electronic Business Communities, Business Horizons, September 15, 1998
http://www.hbsp.harvard.edu/hbsp/prod_detail.asp?BH042

Inventories

Breiner, A., Food Logistics, “Streamline Inc.: Management System Reduces Order Pick Time,” June 1998.

http://www.foodlogistics.com/archives/1214.html (You may have to register for a free account.)

 

Breiner, A., Food Logistics,  “WMS Provides Ingredients of Recipe for Success,” Food Logistics, January/February 1999.

http://www.foodlogistics.com/archives/1813.html (You may have to register for a free account.)

 

Songini, M., “Just-In-Time Manufacturing,” Computerworld, Novembe 20, 2000.

http://www.computerworld.com/cwi/story/0,1199,NAV65-665_STO54131,00.html

 

Fisher, M.L., A. Raman, and A.S. McClelland, "Rocket Science Retailing is Almost Here: Are You Ready?" Harvard Business Review, July-August 2000, p. 115-124.

http://www.hbsp.harvard.edu/hbsp/prod_detail.asp?

 

Abernathy, F. H., J. T. Dunlop, J. H. Hammond, and D. Weil, “Control Your Inventory In a World of Lean Retailing,” Harvard Business Review, November-December 2000, p. 169-176.

http://www.hbsp.harvard.edu/hbsp/prod_detail.asp?00601

 

Enterprise Resource Planning

 

Austin, R. D., “Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP),” Technology Note, Harvard Business School Publishing, 6-699-020.

 

Austin, R. D., "Cisco Systems, Inc.: Implementing ERP," Case Study, Harvard Business School Publishing, 6-699-022.

 

Baker, S., and Hamm, S., “Enterprise Software,” Businessweek Online, October 25, 1999.


Davenport, T.H., "Putting the Enterprise into the Enterprise Syhstem," Harvard Business Review, July-August 1998, p. 121-131.

Jabobs, R., and D. C. Whybark, Why ERP?: A Primer on SAP Implementation, Irwin/McGraw-Hill, 2000.
http://www.pom.edu/ERP/

Kalakota, R., and M. Robinson, “Building the e-Business Backbone: Enterprise Resources Planning,” e-Business 2.0, Addison-Wesley, Boston, MA, 2001, p. 239-270.

ManufacturingSystems.com
http://www.manufacturingsystems.com/

 

Case

Tektronix, Inc.: Global ERP Implementation

 

Overview

When Carl Neun started his new position as CFO of Tektronix, Inc., in 1993, he knew he had his work cut out for him. With increasing global competition, deteriorating information systems performance, and suffering financial performance, Neun believed that the company's future success depended upon being able to simplify and restructure its operations. To attempt to achieve this objective, Tektronix integrated its three divisions across the globe via an ERP system.

 

Questions (FOR CONSIDERATION AND DISCUSSION -- YOU DO NOT NEED TO HAND THEM IN)

1.     What operational performance dimensions were important in this simplifying and restructuring of operations?

2.     What underlying philosophies and principles drove the restructuring of operations?

3.     What were the strategic flexibility dimensions that Tektronix focused on in implementing their ERP system?

4.   Who were the customers of the new services provided by the ERP project? How were quality and customer satisfaction affected by the new capabilities within the system? Will this system's affect on operational performance also affect customer satisfaction of external customers who come into contact with future customer-facing e-Services?