History as Myth
Young, Michael.  “History as Myth: Charles Kingsley's Hereward the Wake,” Studies in the Novel Vol. XVII, No. 2 (Summer 1985): 174-188.
Young considers Hereward the Wake to be a work of “secular scripture”.  Its aim “is to assert, after the fact, the inevitability of Britain’s rise through history to the status of preeminent world power; to confirm the rightness of this rise; to confer authority on it by linking it both by secular precedent and divine origin; and to project it onto a limitless future by presenting the embodiment of the national enterprise, the empire, as prefiguring the millennium, reunifying the divine and the secular” (174).

Hereward the Wake; History; History as Myth.