Charles Kingsley: The 20th Century Critical Heritage

 
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Winckelmann
Adams, James Eli.  “Pater’s Muscular Aestheticism,” in Hall, Donald E. (ed.).  Muscular Christianity: Embodying the Victorian Age (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1994): 215-240.
Adams argues that though many would consider that the views of Kingsley and Walter Pater have little in common and that much of Kingsley's muscularity was antipathetic to Pater, the latter's thoughts on Greece bear strong connections to Kingsley's muscular aesthetic of the male body.  In particular, Kingsley's muscular Christianity and celebration of the male body in effect constituted "an essential precedent for Pater's aestheticism" (235). 
Walter Pater ; Manliness ; Sexuality ; Greek Art ; Winckelmann .