Abstract
Desiring Whiteness: A Lacanian Analysis of Race begins with a fundamental
question: how and why do we read certain marks of the body as privileged
sites of racial meaning? The book focuses on race as a factor of visibility
rather than as scientific, anthropological, or cultural theory.
My premise is that debates pertaining to racial theory rarely have an
impact on racial practice, which is fundamentally a regime of looking.
I suggest that Lacan's theory of sexual difference, provides us with theoretical
landmarks by which to identify the subject of race.
My method is not to work an analogy between sex and race, but to discover
the ways in which race articulates itself with sex to gain access to desire
or lack, the paradoxical guarantee of the subject's sovereignty beyond
symbolic determination. Lacan's analysis of the unconscious as structured
like a language provides a precise system to delineate the process of
acquiring racial identities.
I argue that the inaugural signifier of race, which I term
"Whiteness," implicates us all equally in a logic of difference.
Insofar as whiteness dissimulates the object of desire, any encounter with the
historicity, the purely symbolic origin of the signifier inevitably produces
anxiety. The object cause of such anxiety is then racial visibility, the so
called pre-discursive marks on the body, (hair, skin, bone) which serve as the
desiderata of "race." To put it colloquially: the bodily mark, which
(like sex) seems to be more than symbolic, serves as a powerful prophylactic
against the anxiety of race as a discursive construction. We seem to need such
asylum in order to preserve the investment we make in the signifier of
whiteness.
My purpose is to undermine the notion of racial embodiment through
the exploration of an adversarial aesthetics. This book is not an argument
against racism, and racist practices, but rather, promotes the confounding of
race itself as bodily reference.