AMERICAN NEON

Spring 2009:  Syllabus

Edward Hopper, Nighthawks
Course Description
Requirements
Calendar of Readings
Web Links
Course Policies

Writing Links

At the start of the 20th century, modern fiction writers in the U.S. found themselves facing a number of emerging mass-cultural media forms that competed for their audiences:  the  tabloid newspaper, with its headlines and picture stories; the pulp magazine, with its sob-story confessionals and heroic noir detectives; the crime, adventure, or gangster films that dominated an emerging Hollywood complex.  These forms often were integral to a restructuring, in particular, of urban life, as mass media forms became "technologies of seeing," or ways of coming to terms with a changing metropolitan experience:  with the new allure of celebrity and the lives of the powerful; with the attractions of nightlife; with changes in the relations between genders and classes.   This course will examine the experimental narrative forms early 20th century American writers designed to meet these social changes, and in particular the challenge from new media.  Topics included here: the rise of modern American "nightlife" (as in the stories of Stephen Crane, Scott Fitzgerald, or Dorothy Parker); the changing forms of newspaper reading; the "elite" appropriation of popular forms, like the "true confession" and the gangster narrative (Nathanael West, Mike Gold); the precursors to American "noir" detective fiction (Raymond Chandler); radical attempts to incorporate new media forms like Newsreels, cinematic action, or cross-cutting into written texts (Crane, West, Fitzgerald, Gold, John Dos Passos, and others).

This is, therefore, a very appropriate course for American Studies minors. In addition to this historical work, a series of theoretical questions will be addressed. What does it mean to "read" popular forms critically, and to understand the social stratification of amusements, of "going out?"  How do we understand the power of these new media and urban habitats over audiences, particularly working class audiences? How did American writers try to represent these new technologies of narrative, or even to emulate them in literary forms?

The course will be intentionally eclectic and wide-ranging; our approach will be interdisciplinary. You will be asked to read some background historical texts, and some stories from popular magazines, as well as our primary literary texts.  We will also view three films: "Safety Last"; "Citizen Kane"; and "Little Caesar."

Course Requirements

Books:

This is a Blackboard course, and consequently several of the primary and secondary readings will be in the "readings" section of our course listing.  Please download them for your own use, and be sure to bring these readings to class on days where they are to be discussed.  In the meantime, the following course texts have been ordered from the BC Bookstore, and will also be on Reserve.
  1. Stephen Crane, Great Short Works of Stephen Crane
  2. F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby 
  3. Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely 
  4. Mike Gold, Jews without Money 
  5. Nathanael West, Miss Lonelyhearts and The Day of the Locust
  6. John Dos Passos, The Big Money
We will also be reading the short fiction of Dorothy Parker (on the Blackboard site)

Calendar for Spring 2009


Dates denote days by which you should have done the reading. (R) denotes material on reserve in O'Neill Library; (Blackboard) means material you can download from Blackboard;  (HO) designates in-class handouts.

 

January  

Wed. 14 Opening Day:  Introduction

If you'd like to see an on-line introduction to the 1893 Columbia Exposition, mentioned in lecture, click here


Prologue:  Victorian Amusements and Urban Transformation
Ferris Wheel Columbian Exposition 1893


Fri. 16  Discussion:  Stephen Crane, "The Pace of Youth" (Blackboard and in GSWorks), Please also read the two chapters from John Kasson, Amusing the Millions, on Blackboard(W)

Mon. 19  No Class   Martin Luther King Day

Wed. 21   Lecture:  Stephen Crane and Urban Spectacle

 For background reading, please read the essay by Lewis Erenberg on
"Victorian Culture and Amusements," and the Alan Trachtenberg essay on Stephen Crane's "Experiments in Another Country" (Blackboard)

Fri. 23  
Discussion:  Crane, "The Blue Hotel"

Mon. 26
Discussion:  Maggie, A Girl of the Streets

Wed. 28 Discussion:  Maggie, A Girl of the Streets (2)

Perfectly Fine:  The New Nightlife


Make Sure you see Harold Lloyd's "Safety Last" before Friday this week; the film will be on BC TV.

Fri. 30
Lecture:  Going Out
For required background reading, please read Stephen Ross's essay, "The Rise of Hollywood," on Blackboard.  For suggested background, just read the Lewis Erenberg chapter on Blackboard:  "Women Out of Control."  (The other chapter , "Broadway Babies", is not part of the asssignment)


February

Mon. 2  
Discussion of "Safety Last" (1923), framed by the Ross essay.
Wed. 4 :  
Discussion of "True Confession" Genre": Please Read the Manzdiuk essay on Confessional Discourse and True Story Magazine, on our Blackboard site. (Some class members will also read the essay by Nina Miller on "Dorothy Parker and Her Public"  For some class members, first short paper due.
Fri. 6:     Dorothy Parker Stories (Blackboard)--"You Were Perfectly Fine" will be our central text.  But I also want you to read "The Standard of Living," "A Telephone Call," and "New York to Detroit" for this day. All of these are on Blackboard and in the Portable. I am recommending, as well,
    from her short stories: "Big Blonde" and "I Live on Your Visits"
    from her poetry--in the Portable Parker and often easily found on line, any of the following:  "A Very Short Song," "Comment," "Resumé, "Words of Comfort to Be Scratched on a Mirror," "Men," "News Item," "A Certain Lady," "Parable for a Certain Virgin."  These poems and stories will be available for the first paper assignment, too. You can find her poems, for instance, by clicking here  


Mon. 9  
Discussion Parker Stories (2) Our central text today will be "Arrangement in Black and White," on Blackboard and in the Portable.

Wed. 11  Discussion: F. Scott Fitzgerald, "Absolution" Please also read "Bernice Bobs Her Hair" (Blackboard); please also read Ring Lardner, "I Can't Breathe" (Blackboard)

Neon and Noir: Gatsby and the Gangsters


Fri. 13  
Lecture:  Neon and Noir

Mon. 16  Discussion:  The Great Gatsby

Wed. 18   
Discussion:  The Great Gatsby  2  
Fri. 20 Discussion:  The Great Gatsby  3

Mon. 23 Discussion:  Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely
Wed. 25 Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely  2
Fri. 27    NO CLASS   Close reading papers due before Friday at 5 at the latest.

SPRING VACATION

True Confessions:  Sob Sisters, Celebrities, Fans

March
Macfadden's Evening Graphic Mon. 9  Farewell, My Lovely (3)

REQUIRED  FILM VIEWING:  CITIZEN KANE; the film will be on BC TV March 9 thru March 15; Noon & 8:00pm; on Channel 53; and on Reserve.  (And you also might want to read the section called "Poor Little Rich Boy" in The Big Money) 

 Wed. 11:  Lecture: Sob Sisters and Fans
    Background:  Please read  the Robert Carringer essay on "Citizen Kane"(
on Blackboard)

Fri. 13  Discussion:  True Confessions Stories on Blackboard. We'll be discussing "College Kisses Lie" and "Her Morning After"
 
Mon. 16  Discussion:  Nathanael West, Miss Lonelyhearts

Wed. 18  Discussion of "Citizen Kane"  
For some of you, short paper due today.
Fri. 20  Discussion of Miss Lonelyhearts

MON. 23 Discussion:  Day of the Locust  
  

Wed. 25  Discussion:  Day of the Locust  -2-

Camera Eyes:  Pulps and Proletarians

Fri. 27 Lecture:  Pulps and Proletarians  (Mike Gold)

REQUIRED FILM VIEWING:  LITTLE CAESAR; the film will be on BC TV, March 23 thru March 29; Noon & 8:00pm; Channel 53  Please read the Warshaw essay for this viewing as well. 

Mon. 30  Discussion of "Little Caesar"
April
Wed. 1  Mike Gold, Jews without Money
Fri. 3  Discussion: Mike Gold, Jews without Money 2
Little Caesar
Mon. 6  Discussion: Mike Gold, Jews without Money 3
Wed. 8  Lecture:  Legacies of Pop

EASTER VACATION

Wed. 15  Discussion:  John Dos Passos, The Big Money 1
        (Note:  we'll be reading sections of this book)

Fri. 17 John Dos Passos, The Big Money 2

Mon. 20:  NO CLASS PATRIOT'S DAY
Wed. 22  John Dos Passos, The Big Money 3

Fri. 24  John Dos Passos, The Big Money 4


Mon. 27
NO CLASS   CONFERENCES ON YOUR FINAL PAPERS
Wed. 29  LAST CLASS DAY THIRD PAPER DUE   COURSE WRAP UP and EXAM REVIEW

Some Useful Links in American Studies Relevant to This Course



Course Policies:

1.    Class attendance is required.  For this course, you are allowed three cuts  (hereby defined as an "unexcused absence") without penalty.  But excessive absence can lower your overall course grade--and, in some cases, be grounds for failing the course altogether.  If there is a  good reason why you have had to miss a class, please don't hesitate  to tell me, and for illness, just bring me a signed medical slip and your absence won't be counted.   After the first weeks, we'll be using an attendance sheet sign-in to save time.  

2.      Class participation will account for about 20% of your grade.  Generally, I try to use your class participation as a measure of how well you have read and understood the assignments, and you will sometimes be asked to write short, ungraded responses to readings that help "kick off" class discussions.  But only in cases of excessive absence can your class participation grade  "pull down" your final average.  That is, if your participation reflects strong reading skills, consideration for others' viewpoints,  and consistent contributions to the flow of discussion, your  class "average" from your papers can easily be boosted at  the close of the semester--indeed, well beyond the weight of this 20%  guideline.  Again, days on which you "kick off" class or guide discussion will not be graded on the spot, but added into your overall in-class performance.

3.      When you submit a paper, it should be neatly typed or word- processed and double-spaced, preferably on both sides of the  paper so that we can save a few trees.  In addition, you are required  to keep either a xerox or carbon copy.  That way, if your paper  is lost, you can simply re-submit your copy.  I'm sorry to say that I cannot accept email submissions.

 4.      Papers are due on the assigned dates.  My rule is that I allow  24 hours leeway without penalty; after that, you will be penalized  about 1/3 grade for every part of 24 hours the paper is late.   The idea of this "leeway" period is that you should never miss  a class in order to type a paper; come to class, and turn the  paper in later.  Any paper submitted after 6 days will automatically be assigned an "F," but it must be completed in order to complete the requirements of the course.

5.    Everyone should feel that office hours are for "hashing out" class discussions, lectures, and the progress of the course  generally.  If you feel confused, bored, unchallenged, or otherwise distressed, please come see me.  If my office hours don't fit  your schedule, just talk to me in class about setting up another  time. Small groups are welcome, and most welcome are discussions about the ideas of the course. I'm also open to conversations on email, but please don't use this or my voicemail as a substitute for a conference, particularly about planning your papers.  Given the sheer volume of messages and the differences between your schedule and mine, I can't also respond to messages that request an urgent "call back."  And "But I left a message on your voice mail" isn't an excuse for anything, in your social life or mine  (except for class absences you anticipate, which I appreciate).
 

6.  As the university regulations on Academic Integrity state, "Students at Boston College are expected to have high standards of integrity. Any student who cheats or plagiarizes on examinations or assignments is subject to dismissal from the College. Cases involving academic integrity shall be adjudicated according to the policies and procedures of the appropriate school or college." It should go without saying, simply as a matter of fairness to everyone who participates in this class, that I take such matters quite seriously. All students are required to read the university guidelines on integrity at the start of the course. To see those guidelines, click here.

7.    This course emphasizes improving your writing.  To that end, I use a "correction guide" adapted from a handbook by Diana Hacker--a sheet which I will also hand out (though see the link below).   If you're confusedby some of the symbols I use in the margins to correct your papers, you can also consult Hacker (which can also be bought in the Bookstore).  It goes without saying I would also be happy to discuss your writing with you in conference.

Conventions It's Good to Know for College Papers   [Download the PDF]


A Few Tips on Effective Quotation
  [Download the PDF]


Click Here to see the Correction Code Used on Your Papers

Never Learned How to Punctuate?  Read Russell Baker's Advice    
[ Download the Pdf]

The Simplified MLA Citation System You Should Use for Documenting Your Paper   [Download the PDF]

Alas, My own Pet Peeves:  Ten Tips for a Successful Start to Your Paper   [Download the PDF]



If you have any comments on this page, please send them to: wilsonc@bc.edu .