Mark Twain and Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Fall 2002

EN 618.01 A Seminar in English at Boston College

Prof. Christopher Wilson
Carney 435      617-552-3719
http://www2.bc.edu/~wilsonc/twaingil.html
Office Hours:
Mon. and Friday 1-1:45
Thursday 11-1
and by appointment
You can email me by clicking here:wilsonc@bc.edu

Mark Twain and Charlotte Perkins Gilman were two of the most prolific and influential American writers at the turn of the twentieth century.  Along with major works like The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Women and Economics, through which they addressed the paramount issues of their day concerning racial, economic, and gender equality, Twain and Gilman also authored an astounding variety of lesser-known imaginative material. They penned mystery and detective yarns, juvenile stories, parables about the Garden of Eden, science fiction and fantasy, utopian novels, political satire and more.  This seminar will allow students to explore these two writers' lives and writings intensively, and to engage in primary research.  After opening sessions focusing on biographical and autobiographical writings, personal letters, and family histories, we will spend several weeks in common readings from Twain and Gilman's oeuvre.  Then, the last month will be devoted to individual student projects.

To succeed, a seminar requires unusual independence, discipline, and motivation from all members; sophomores and non-majors should probably check with me before enrolling.  Students should be ready to engage in class actively; in-class presentations will be required, as well as short reflective essays leading to the final project.  American Studies minors especially welcome.  Student papers from this course are eligible for the English Department prize in American literature and culture.

Course Requirements

  1. Attendance Every Week and Participation (25%), including a few informal class reports or "kick-off" contributions  For tips about your "kick off" assignment, click here
  2. Three Short One-Page Reflections on the Readings (10% each)
  3. A 15 Page Research paper (45%).
plus watching a couple of video showings (TBA).  In addition, if we can arrange a field trip, we'll try.


Books You Will Need
I have ordered many different Twain and Gilman works, all of which should be in the BC Bookstore, and some of which are on-line.

We will be reading the following works virtually in their entirety. Many of them are found at almost any bookstore, and often used:

We will be reading only portions of the following books (which are also on Reserve)


In other words, you should wait until attending the seminar before purchasing any of these texts, since our calendar may well be revised.  All these books will also be on Reserve in O'Neill Library. Whatever books you choose to purchase, you should always bring your text to class on the discussion days. If you choose to use a reserve reading, please bring a xerox to class.


Calendar

Please Note:  We will undoubtedly revise the calendar based upon class need and research interests.  Dates below, however, denote days by which you should have done the reading. (R) denotes material on reserve in O'Neill; (HO) means handouts.

September

 4      Opening Day Introduction and Syllabus  / A Look at Images and Obits

11      Due to the 9/11 Commemoration on this day, we will MEET IN MCGUINN 315 FROM 7-9 PM.  (If you weren't in class on the 4th, please email me promptlY.)  If you weren't in class, or need help with the readings below, click here
        Readings for this week:    John Lauber, The Making of Mark Twain, Chapters 1 and 2 ("Little Sam" and "Tom Sawyer Days" (R)
         Jeffrey Steinbrink, "How Mark Twain Survived Sam Clemens's Reformation" the first chapter in his Getting to Be Mark Twain  (R)  (In some editions, this chapter one is just titled "Surviving the Reformation")
         Mark Twain, Roughing It, chapters 63, 64, 66, 71-72  (R)
        Mark Twain, The Autobiography, chapters 37-41, 66
         Please also take the Virtual Tour of Mark Twain's House in Hartford

If you'd like to read Twain's autobiography (but with different chapter headings) on line, you can see a different version here.  If you do read on line, the chapters you should read here are 3, 4, 5 & 6 (not the ones listed above in the print version). You can access it  by clicking here

18:     Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman
         &nb sp;  Chapters 1-8, 9 (to page 122 only), and 11.
        The Carl Degler summary essay on Gilman (HO)
       Gilman, Diary Entries and Letters (TBA)
        Gilman, "The Yellow Wall-Paper" in Herland and Other Stories

25      Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

If you'd like to see a copy of "Sociable Jimmy" and an explanation of its context, click here

October

2     Gilman, Women and Economics, selections (Chapters I-V, or to page 98; pp. 218-224 on love and home; and Chpter XV, 318-340).

     Ellen Rothman essay on Victorian courtship. This is available either on my office door, or you can download it by clicking here

9    Twain, A Connecticut Yankee In King Arthur's Court

This week, you should also view Hal Holbook's reproduction of Twain's Platform lectures, "Mark Twain Tonite".  This is in O'Neill Media Reserves under "Hal Holbrook in Mark Twain Tonite!"

Highly RecommendedJustin Kaplan's account of Twain's obsession with the Paige typesetter machine, in his Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain, on reserve:  See Chapter 14: "The Yankee and the Machine"

16   Gilman, Short Fiction:  "The Yellow Wall-Paper" (again), "If I Were a Man," "The Unexpected,"
"Her Housekeeper," "When I Was a Witch," "The Unnatural Mother", all in Herland and Other Stories.  Please also read the following on-line, by clicking here: The Giant Wisteria

And I will ask each of you to run through The Forerunner on Reserve in O'Neill, and pick a short story or long poem or essay you want to read on your own.  This is meant to introduce you to one source of possible research.

Recommended:  The chapter entitled "Martha" in Mary Hill, Charlotte Perkins Gilman:  The Making of a Radical Feminist (R)
 

23    Gilman, Unpunished

30    Twain short fiction and fantasy:  "The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg," and the first six Letters from Satan (I-VI) in Twain's Letters From the Earth, including the brief set-up at the start of the book.  You can find Letters from The Earth on this website, by clicking here, and I'll place copies on my door as well.  "The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg" is in that volume, and in the Complete Short Stories collection of Twain also on Reserve.

In addition, for this discussion, each class member should go on a "paper topic" scouting mission any way that he or she likes--through the Web, by looking at the Twain holdings in O'Neill, whatever--and bring to class one unusual fact about Mark Twain that might be the basis of a research paper. That is, find a book you didn't know he wrote, a friendship that is intriguing, an unusual quirk in his tastes or his methods--anything at all.  You can email it to me, or bring it to class.This is an ungraded exercise.
 

November

6     Gilman,  Herland

13   Twain, No. 44, The Mysterious Stranger
 

 THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY:  Conferences This week on Semester Projects before vacation

December

4    No Class  Individual Conferences on Semester Projects

11   Class Research Projects Due

We will also have to schedule a final gathering for the seminar, on the Wednesday that is the first study day.  We will meet for one hour, at noon.



General Links  You Can Use for Your Papers--and a Few Suggestions
  • The Charlotte Gilman Collection at Radcliffe
  • BC's On-Line Data Base Link:  Choose the Quick Link to "MLA Bibliography"
  • BC's Research Guide in Women's Studies
  • A Bibliography of Gilman's Writings, with Links to the Gilman Newsletter
  • Mark Twain Web:  a Link to the Mark Twain Forum
  • I would also highly recommend using the database called "American History and Life," which you can access from the same link (above) you use for MLA
  • Suitable journals for your research (or for gathering ideas for topics) include the Mark Twain Journal, Western American Literature, American Literature, American Literary History, and American Quarterly--or the journals Signs, Women's Studies, Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature, andFeminist Studies
  • I have also placed on reserve many Twain and Gilman titles, including Diaries, collections of Letters, the sequels to Herland, and more. In the QUEST catalog system, just choose EN 618.01's Reserve list, and you'll see everything that's there.  And don't forget The Forerunner.
  • Charlotte Perkins Gilman Links


  • Mark Twain Links
      Course Policies:

    1.    In a seminar, class attendance is required every week. Missing two sessions or more can lower your overall course grade-- and, in some cases, be grounds for failing the course altogether. If there is a good reason why you have had to miss a class, please don't hesitate to tell me.  Medical Excuses should be accompanied by a doctor's note.

    2.      Class participation will account for about 25% of your grade. Generally, I try to use your class participation as a measure of how well you have read and understood the assignments, though I rarely grade "down" from a written performance.  However, if your participation reflects strong reading skills, consideration for others' viewpoints, and consistent contributions to the flow of discussion, your class "average" from your papers can also easily be boosted at the close of the semester well beyond the weight of this 20% guideline.

    3.      When you submit a paper, it should be neatly typed or word- processed and double-spaced, preferably on both sides of the paper so that we can save a few trees.  In addition, you are required to keep a disk or hard copy of your paper.  That way, if your paper is lost, you can simply re-submit your copy immediately. Please do not submit your papers via email (too many viruses out there).

    4.      Papers are due on the assigned dates.  My rule is that I allow 24 hours leeway without penalty; after that, you will be penalized about 1/3 grade for every part of 24 hours the paper is late. The idea of this "leeway" period is that you should never miss a class in order to type a paper; come to class, and turn the paper in later.

    5.    Everyone should feel that office hours are for "hashing out" class discussions, lectures, and the progress of the course generally.  In a seminar, in particular, it's really expected that our conversations will continue after the set boundaries of any given class discussion.     It goes without saying I would also be happy to discuss your writing with you in conference.
     

    6.  As the university regulations on Academic Integrity state, "Students at Boston College are expected to have high standards of integrity. Any student who cheats or plagiarizes on examinations or assignments is subject to dismissal from the College. Cases involving academic integrity shall be adjudicated according to the policies and procedures of the appropriate school or college."
    It should go without saying, simply as a matter of fairness to everyone who participates in this class, that I take such matters quite seriously.  All students are required to read the university guidelines on integrity at the start of the course.  To see those guidelines, click here.
     

    Six Conventions It's Good to Know For College Writing

    Click Here to see the Correction Code Used on Your Papers

    The Simplified MLA Citation System We're Using

    Some Tips about Effective Quotation

    Suggestions of Mine About Your Writing


    If you have any comments on this page, please send them to: wilsonc@bc.edu .